Background:

With the rapid development of modern agriculture and Internet of Things technology, smart agriculture is more and more known to people, and is sought after by all sectors of society.

But we must always remember that farming is a source of food for people and a matter of life and death.

Therefore, the Agricultural Internet of Things cannot simply be understood as making agriculture intelligent, but more importantly, it should focus on the recycling of agricultural resources, as well as the protection and sustainable development of agricultural ecological environment.

Only in this way, intelligent agriculture can be more "ecological", in order to have more vitality.

The specific manifestations of smart agriculture ecology are as follows:

1. Run systematically

Ecological smart agriculture takes agricultural planting, breeding, agricultural environment and producers, sellers and consumers as an organic whole, and deeply excavates the close relationship among various elements.

On the premise of ensuring the friendly agricultural ecological environment, we should strive to improve the economic and social benefits of agriculture.

It is not difficult to understand that agricultural production depends on light, water, soil, temperature and many other factors, and we must take from the natural environment to develop the planting and breeding industry.

However, we must not go beyond the carrying capacity of the natural environment, otherwise it will be difficult to restore the ecology and resources will not be able to regenerate.

At the same time, agriculture is inseparable from human participation, need to rely on human physical and mental power to operate.

On the other hand, the planting and breeding industry must provide a comfortable living environment for human beings on the basis of meeting their needs for food.

Only in this way, the whole agricultural industry chain can go round and round, endless. Therefore, smart agriculture is a mutually influencing and promoting ecosystem built by agricultural environment and farmers.

This reflects the unity of smart agriculture and social development.

2, quality and safety

Eco-smart agriculture not only requires the production of high-quality, green and healthy agricultural products, but also maintains the sustainable use of agricultural water, land and germplasm resources.

The most important thing is to ensure human food safety and physical and mental health. Safe agricultural products put forward higher standards for production sources.

It requires that the source be free from industrial pollution, agricultural non-point source pollution and household pollution, and requires practitioners to strengthen self-discipline in the fields of production, processing, sales and service.

Relevant departments will strengthen the supervision and management of safe environment, safe agricultural materials, safe technology and safe products.

Thus providing environment-friendly, healthy and safe food for human existence. This reflects the unity of intelligent agriculture and product quality and safety.

3. Resource sustainability

Eco-smart agriculture should not only meet the various needs of the present society, but also provide enough resources for future human beings and maintain the overall balance of ecology.

Ecological smart agriculture advocates a multi-dimensional, multi-level and comprehensive way of agricultural planting and raising for the development of modern agriculture. On the one hand, it vigorously promotes the valuable practices of traditional farming, such as straw raising, intercropping, crop rotation and multiple planting, to minimize the input of agricultural chemicals.

On the other hand, it relies on various agricultural iot sensors and communication networks such as soil moisture, ambient temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and images.

Realize the intelligent perception, intelligent warning, intelligent decision, intelligent analysis and online guidance of experts of agricultural environment, provide intelligent decision for planting and breeding, and maximize the utilization of agricultural resources. This reflects the harmonious unity of smart agriculture and ecology.